FURNITURE
Furniture is the mass noun for the movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work (as horizontal surfaces above the ground, such as tables and desks), or to store things (e.g., cupboards and shelves). Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of decorative art. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be made using a variety of woodworking joints which often reflect the local culture.

Archeological research shows that Neolithic people used stone to build cupboards, dressers, beds, shelves and seats. Ancient from the 8th-century BC includes tables and serving stands. The furniture of the middle Ages was usually heavy, oak, and ornamented. Furniture design expanded during the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth century. The seventeenth century, in both Southern and Northern Europe, was characterized by opulent, often gilded Baroque designs. The nineteenth century is usually defined by revival styles. The first three-quarters of the twentieth century are often seen as the march towards Modernism. One unique outgrowth of post-modern furniture design is a return to natural shapes and textures.

Furniture includes objects such as tables, chairs, beds, desks, dressers, or cupboards. These objects are usually kept in a house or other building to make it suitable or comfortable for living or working in. Wood is the most versatile, renewable and sustainable resource on the planet which is why wood is also the most commonly used material in the creation of furniture. As wood is an organic material and can be native to specific regions you may find that different woods are traditionally more commonly used for furniture in different countries. Nowadays, with the cost of travel and transport at an all time low these different woods are imported and exported at a much higher rate and the options for furniture makers are at an all time high. New, man-made 'woods' have also added to the variety of options available and it is up to the furniture maker to decide which wood is best for any given project. Other materials are of course used for either structural or aesthetic properties and they are also discussed here
Rapid changes are bound to reflect in furniture design too. Newer material which are easy to maintain , better craftsmanship , the human comfort and an urge to explore in design and improve the visual quality are some of the current developments in furniture technology.

The range of materials covered by furniture design include the universal wood and bamboo , steel and plastic , rope and canvas and many combinations of unconventional materials that serve to emphasize the user or the creator. According to one’s taste and preferences, either one goes in for colonial or contemporary or even futuristic kind of stuff.

Furniture Material WOOD is always been and still is the fundamental and universal material for making furniture. The wood which is used for making furniture should be of high quality and properly processed. The wood is purchased in the form of logs and sawn timber depending on the availability in the timber market.

The timber should be selected by the persons who should have the through knowledge of the wood nature and processing. The timber should have all the relevant qualities and should be free from diseases and defects like rots, fractures, cracks, twisted fibers etc. The logs should be then seasoned properly.
Teak wood or saagwan is still considered to be the best and is usually recommended. Rosewood or sheesham is very good but rarer and more expensive. Mahogany, siris white, siris black, rubber wood etc. are extensively used for furniture.

Nowadays solid wood is being replaced by the boards, as they are less expensive and one can just get the look of any wood by simply pasting any of the veneer or laminate in a very little budget.
Boards are coming in a lot of varieties like particle boards, block boards, MDF (medium density fiber) boards, hdf (high density fiber) boards, pre-laminated boards, fiber boards and lots of others.

But there are certain requirements of wood which cannot advisely be substituted by boards like legs of table, base of cupboards, or the parts which are in contact with floor. These parts should be made of some damp resistant, hard wood to protect it from wet corrosion.

CANE furniture was popularized in India as the garden furniture but now there is a tremendous change in its usage. Cane is relatively easier to reforest and replenish and is therefore termed as eco-friendly. It is available in any color, one desires to have and above all it is very easy to maintain.

WROUGHT IRON furniture was used back from middle ages. Wrought iron furniture has proved its longevity and appeal by its continuous use to this day. It has given us endless designs and we can choose from bedroom furniture to dinning furniture. Wrought iron is a combination of elegance and grandeur, which is reminiscent of French aristocracy. Graceful wrought iron furniture is hallmark of stylishness. It is good in terms of nil maintenance. One can go wrought iron furniture for different rooms, bathroom and kitchen.

WICKER furniture is more traditional and very durable made of natural material. Wicker is a slender flexible branch, vine or grass that is woven into a pattern. Wicker furniture is being made by interweaving the branches around a frame, and into shapes of table, chairs and sofa. It is available with natural, stained or painted surfaces and some wicker furniture is dipped in a special coating to resist fading or reduce flaking and cracking. It is light and airy, therefore lend casual and tropical look to the room. In others comparison wicker is light weight and easy to push and pull around the yard.

STEEL furniture is popular trend after wrought iron. This kind of furniture is tough and need less maintenance in comparison with wood or wicker. A wide range of steel furniture is hitting the market which includes overall home furnishings. Steel furniture is good looking, elegant and demanding. It can be decorative at both the sections including indoor and outdoor.

ALUMINUM furniture looks ethnic and you can browse exclusive range in aluminum such as cast aluminum furniture, aluminum patio furniture, aluminum sling furniture, aluminum wrought iron and stainless steel aluminum. It can add charm to your indoor and outdoor as well which offers durability and comfort. Being well known for its resistance to rust and corrosion, aluminum furniture is perfect for outdoor appearance where it is exposed to the elements. It is high in quality and low in prices.

Today’s furniture is the perfect combination of diverse materials – wood , glass , brass, wrought iron , acrylic , fabric , sand stone etc. in multifarious permutations and combinations to create a distinct line of furniture. Each material is used for certain desired effect, wood for warmth and elegance, little bit of brass for effect, wrought iron for sturdy simplicity and so on.

Here are some tips:
– Furniture of plastic or resin. To prevent loss of brightness over time is necessary to wash with soap and water , then dry with a cloth. They are also be covered with wet cloth so the sun does not affect them much.

– Furniture of natural fibers (bamboo, wicker and rattan Petán). Pass a soft brush to remove dust, then go a damp cloth with a few drops of soap. It is clear that if the furniture is made of cane should use salt water, so that the material does not lose rigidity.

– Furniture of iron or aluminum. To prevent the material is oxidized by the effect of rain is necessary to apply every two years, a coat of varnish or paint antioxidant. To remove the rust and installed, before moving the painting, it is essential to pass a wire brush or sandpaper to remove all traces and labor to apply the product.

– Furniture of wood. In this case the wood resin itself is very helpful in maintaining and forming a protective film for the purposes abroad. It should clean them regularly with water and soap using a soft brush.

We hope these tips will serve to maintain and further your furniture.

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